Now open for application
Closed for application
C42.CU-Beta.08

Cities in the Dark:social impacts of urban system disruptions after earthquake-induced power outages

  • Reference person
    Varone Chiara,
    Giuffré Margherita
    (chiara.varone@cnr.it), (margherita.giuffre@cnr.it)
  • Host University/Institute
    Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) - Istituto di Geologia Ambientale e Geoingegneria (IGAG)
  • Internship
    N
  • Research Keywords
    Earthquake and prolonged blackouts
    Social vulnerability
    Urban functionality recovery
  • Reference ERCs
    PE10_20 Geohazards
    SH7_10 GIS, spatial analysis; big data in geographical studies
    SH7_6 Environmental and climate change, societal impact and policy
  • Reference SDGs
    GOAL 15: Life on Land
    GOAL 17: Partnerships to Achieve the Goal
  • Studente
  • Supervisor
  • Co-Supervisor

Description

This PhD project aims to investigate the complex interactions between seismic events and urban damage, focusing on critical infrastructure failures and their impact on urban system functionality. The research focuses on understanding how earthquake-induced damage to power grids, triggering prolonged blackouts and cascading disruptions across essential urban services, can impact the urban metabolism. By integrating perspectives from social sciences, urban studies, and infrastructure engineering, the project seeks to analyse both the immediate and long-term consequences of such compound hazards on urban populations and the functioning of cities. Starting from historical earthquake events, records of power grid failures, urban infrastructure vulnerability data, and socio-demographic information from affected cities, an integrated model will be developed to simulate cascading failures across critical services and assess how these disruptions affect urban functionality and resilience. A set of indicators, encompassing environmental, infrastructural, and socio-cultural dimensions, will be defined to evaluate the functionality of the urban system and monitor its recovery trends over time.The generation of scenario-based analyses aims at identifying a system of essential urban functions whose preventive safety measures could reduce urban vulnerability and facilitate recovery.

Suggested skills:

The ideal candidate should have strong analytical and quantitative skills, with experience in urban systems modelling and disaster risk assessment. Proficiency in handling socio-demographic and geospatial data, as well as simulation of cascading failures, is essential. Interdisciplinary thinking, combining social science, urban studies, and technical engineering perspectives, is required, along with strong communication skills for translating complex analyses into actionable insights for policy and planning.

Research team and environment

The group is composed of 25 researchers, including postdocs and collaborators, who work together on a variety of topics related to seismic risk and multi-risk. The research environment is young and dynamic, fostering collaboration, innovation, and the development of new ideas across different areas of expertise. The first is the LAB GIS, which focuses on GIS technologies, and GEALAB, a laboratory dedicated to applied geophysics. The research group also work in framework of inStabile where researchers collaborate to develop methodologies and tools for analysing the response capacity of urban settlements to disasters, both during the emergency phase and in the early stages of recovery.