Polyploidy, resulting from whole genome duplication (WGD), is a major driver of plant evolution and adaptation, underlying key traits such as resilience to environmental stress and enhanced productivity. Since all seed plants have undergone at least one WGD event, understanding polyploidization is central to advancing sustainable agriculture. This project addresses key knowledge gaps by investigating autopolyploid and segmental allopolyploid species across different genera, as well as ancient paleopolyploidy events, to elucidate genome evolution and adaptation mechanisms.
A core focus is the relationship between polyploidy and apomixis, a reproductive strategy enabling clonal seed production and stable transmission of elite genotypes. By integrating genomic, transcriptomic, and evolutionary approaches, the project aims to distinguish diploid and polyploid systems, identify genes associated with stress tolerance and agronomically relevant traits, and uncover the genetic bases of apomixis.
Aligned with the One Health perspective, this research contributes to sustainable crop improvement, biodiversity conservation, and resilience of agroecosystems under climate change. By linking plant genomic innovation to environmental sustainability and food security, the project supports the broader Earth system–human life nexus, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration at European and global levels to develop next-generation breeding strategies.
The candidate should have a solid background in plant reproductive biology, plants genetics, and biotechnology, with basic knowledge of genetic and molecular biology techniques. Skills in bioinformatics (R/Python, data analysis) and willingness to learn omics approaches are also desirable. The candidate should demonstrate critical thinking, problem-solving ability, and capacity to work in interdisciplinary and international teams. Fluency in English is required.
The research team at UNIPG includes leading experts in plant genetics, genomics, and biotechnology, with strong experience in polyploidy, epigenetics, and plant reproduction. The group is led by senior scientists with extensive coordination of international projects and multidisciplinary expertise. The research environment is supported by advanced facilities, including molecular biology and sequencing platforms, real-time PCR, plant transformation systems, greenhouses, growth chambers, and experimental fields. Fully independent and well-equipped, UNIPG provides a highly collaborative and competitive setting for cutting-edge research.